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Philip Manuel (Canton, 1893 — Chicago, 6 October 1959) was an American pianist, organist, harpsichordist and music educator. With pianist Gavin Williamson, he formed a duo in 1922 that helped promote the use of harpsichords as concert instruments.〔 〕 In the spring of 1935, the duo were the first professionals to play Bach's Concerto for Four Harpsichords in the United States on this instrument.〔 〕 ==Life and career== Philip Manuel was of Portuguese and British descent.〔 〕 He began the study of music at a military school with piano teachers who traveled from town to town. He attended Grinnell College in Iowa, where he studied in both the academic and music departments.〔 Following his graduation, he traveled to Vienna to study organ, piano and singing, and then to London.〔 After a time teaching at the University of North Dakota, he moved to Chicago.〔 He served overseas during the War. His was slim, quiet, and scholarly. He wore pince-nez instead of spectacles, and tended to stick out his tongue during crucial moments of a musical programme. Manuel's first professional association was as a tenor singer to piano player Gavin Williamson (1897–1989).〔 In 1916 at the University of Chicago, the two men discovered a common interest in harpsichord as a concert instrument.〔 In the 1920s, there were fewer than 50 harpsichords in the United States, most located in museums. Manuel and Williamson went to Paris, where they contracted with Pleyel et Cie to produce two instruments for their use.〔 〕 With these instruments, they initiated concert tours of the United States, and also worked as teachers of harpsichord, piano and voice. The two frequently played with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and were broadcast on the National Broadcasting Company radio network. Manuel died in Chicago at age 66. Notable students include Lili Chookasian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philip Manuel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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